International Monetary Fund

International Monetary Fund
(IMF)
   Established at the Bretton Woods conference (1944) in New Hampshire, the IMF describes itself as ‘an organisation of 185 members, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustain economic growth, and reduce poverty’. Almost all United Nations members participate in the Fund, recognising that in an increasingly interdependent world, the economic performance of any country is much related to the performance of others and to the stability of the global economic environment. In particular, the policies pursued by some states tend to impact on how well poorer countries perform. Globalisation requires international cooperation and this has increased the need for such international machinery.
   In 1976, in the face of a dramatic slide in the pound in the foreign-exchange markets, the Callaghan Government in Britain had to seek a $3,900 million loan from the IMF. To obtain this assistance, it had to both increase taxes and make substantial cuts in public expenditure.

Glossary of UK Government and Politics . 2013.

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